Chronology

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Chronology & Facts  


While I have tried to be accurate I do not claim that every entry below is correct
and welcome any additions/changes/corrections which you can confirm
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1900 In the USA,Berkshire Knitting Mills and Textile Machine Works were formed in Reading, Berkshire County,
1947 Ulster Knitting Mills Factory opened in Northern Ireland at Crawfordsburn Road, Newtownards
1948 Ulster Knitting Mills transferred to a large elevated site at Donaghadee Road , Newtownards.
Products sold though the Donbros Knitwear outlets.
1955 Mr Alex Fetherson is appointed Managing Director of  Berkshire Knitting (Ulster) Ltd
1957 A new Office Block added to the front of the factory
1957 Production commences of Seamfree Hosiery. 474 Needle Scott & Williams machines.
1958 Article in The Spectator. Employment level 750 (430 men)
  A second factory, of 30,000 square feet, was built at Dundonald, near Belfast.
Production of Poodle tights, by Ulster Hosiery Limited, transfer from Newtownards to Dundonald.
1962 Donbros sales arrangement terminated. New direct UK sales Team formed.
1963 Employee level had increased to 1,000
1964 Company changed name from Berkshire Knitting Mills to Berkshire International
1964 21 Gauge Fully fashioned Knitwear Division commences.
1966 Production of Seamfree Tights commenced
1966 IBM Computer, one of the very first of its kind, installed and the Office was re-organised. Brian Andrews headed up the Computer System..
1966 The Berkshire Group's 3rd International Conference is hosted for the first time in Northern Ireland, at the Culloden Hotel.
1968 Vanity Fair acquired Berkshire and its overseas companies
1967 Fully fashioned hosiery production ceased.
Ulster Hosiery Limited, a subsidiary of Berkshire International (U.K.) Ltd was formed in October
1969 Vanity Fair acquired H.D.Lee,jeans and leisurewear manufacturers, having already acquired Berkshire and its overseas companies
1971 The Knitwear Division faced a serious market recession
1972 Bomb Squad Search Team
1972

Ulster Hosiery ceases at Dundonald. Sadly,Howard Ward , Managing Director, suffered a fatal heart attack.
Seamfree machinery moved back to Newtownards.
The Knitwear Division moved the Knitting and Finishing operations to the Dundonald Plant.

1973 A large extension was made to the Dundonald factory
1973 Knitwear moved from Comber Road,Newtownards to Dundonald
1975 57,000 square feet rented at Comber Road, Newtownards for Jeans production.
1977 A new Distribution Centre of 40,000 square feet was opened at Jubilee Road, Newtownards
1977 The local company Blaxnit, manufacturer of socks, was adopted into the Berkshire premises and management.
1977 Further expansion of Lee Jeans to a new plant in Londonderry; and then in Ardee, Co Louth in the Republic of Ireland. This was the last expansion and the slow-down of all Vanity Fair operations in Northern Ireland.
1979 Mr Alex Fetherston retired as Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive of VF Corporation (U.K.) Ltd.Formerly Berkshire International.  At the Presentation Lunch Martin Campbell, Hosiery Plant Manager, paid tribute to
Mr Fetherston, who was accompanied by his wife. At a later date tributes were paid by the Board of the parent company in America by their Vice President,the President of the International Division and the VIce President, Europe.
1979 The Berkshire Reading Mill, USA, was terminated and replaced by a huge Outlet Store.
1980


1982

VF Corporation transfer ownership to create a new company "Berkshire Hosiery (U.K.) Ltd. The new Management is Reg Lawrie, Eric Lowry, joint MD's. Harry Keenan, Manufacturing DIrector: Brian Mackey, Sock Sales Director. Margaret Mathews, Commercial Director. Hosiery Division includes the names Berkshire, Blaxnit, Poodle. proprietors and Directors.
The venture was supported by NI Development Agency, NI Dept of Commerce and merchant banks.
No longer a subsidiary of Vanity Fair it would revert to emphasising local marketing in a wider range to include some heavier gauge products on the socks machines.

1982 The hosiery range was relaunched with new heavy denier products added to widen the appeal of the collection. Berkshire Ladies socks and heavy knit tights, and children’s tights under the Poodle Bunny Hugs label were introduced.
1983 Fashion trends and major changes in the British market were adversely affecting the sales of branded ladies fine denier hosiery. Sales team was strengthened by the recruitment of Rick Wildgust and Judy Rodgers.   Kymen Sukka of Finland took a share in the business in the mid 80’s to assist product development of the sock ranges and support the company’s efforts to secure greater market share of the emerging market for Ladies socks.
1984 Berkshire continued to focus primarily on the branded market sector, offering its expertise in design and the service of a sales team, to provide a quality product supported by prompt delivery from the factory. However, the company also supplied some of the pioneers in the ‘customer label’ market.
1988 By 1988, a large percentage of females had taken to wearing trousers or decided to go barelegged during the summer months. The result was consumers buying fewer tights and stockings and with shrinking sales of hosiery right across Europe, there was rationalisation of the manufacturing base. Italian, Portugese, and Turkish manufacturers also started to penetrate the UK market, a sign of things to come from countries with lower manufacturing costs.
1989 Another buy-out took place by Glamar Group Ltd. Glamar Group, under Chairman Stephen Barker purchase Berkshire Hosiery as part of their strategy to bring together branded hosiery manufacturers from UK, France and Spain; to dominate the sector and create a sleeker and more cost efficient business.
Glamar saw potential to exploit the market awareness for Berkshire brand hosiery and reward the loyalty of its stockists and customers by re-launching the brand. Investment was also made in new knitting machines and especially ancillary equipment.
Employment at Donaghadee Road was around 350 at the time of the take over –split 50/50 between fine denier hosiery and socks. This number was to fall to 300 in 90/1 as the fine denier business came under greater market pressures.
David Manning appointed as Managing Director. John Monteith appointed as Financial Director. Alan Cotton appointed Sales and Marketing Director. Roger Sellors as Production Director.
1992 Seamfree Knitting ceased
Glamar had changed its name to Hartstone in 1990. The group had expanded its business through the acquisition of hosiery manufacturers and distributors from across Europe, and leather goods companies in Europe, the US and Hong Kong. Effectively, the acquisition of Aznar of Spain in late1991, and Cogetex, France.
1992 Hartstone is Europe’s second largest hosiery manufacturing and distribution company. However, although group profits touched £22million in the year ending March 1992, only £4.8 came from hosiery, and a review of activity revealed an aggressive strategy was required to counteract the effects of declining market demand and squeezed margins. By April 1992 a total of 160 people were made redundant at the Donaghadee road plant, when production of ladies hosiery was transferred outside Northern Ireland to another factory with in the group.
2004 The original Berkshire premises were demolished and set aside for retail/industrial development.

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